Acid - Base and Electrolyte Disorders
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Integration of acid-base and electrolyte disorders.
To the Editor: In his review on acid–base disorders, Seifter (Nov. 6 issue)1 attempts to integrate the “traditional, bicarbonate-centered model” described by Davenport2 and Boron3 with Stewart’s strong-ion-difference model4: strong ion difference (in mmol per liter) = [Na+] + [K+] + [Ca2+] + [Mg2+] – [Cl−]. In unbuffered salt solutions, strong ion difference = [OH−] – [H+] and is thus a pH surr...
متن کاملApproach to fluid and electrolyte disorders and acid-base problems.
Employing a systematic approach to the interpretation of serum chemistries is the most effective way to ensure abnormalities are detected and correctly interpreted. This article reviews a series of steps that can be used in both the outpatient and inpatient settings. These steps will help to ensure the clinician identifies not only overt abnormalities but also subtle disturbances that may lay h...
متن کاملElectrolyte and acid-base disorders in inflammatory bowel disease
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE (IBD) IS A CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY INTESTINAL DISORDER ENCOMPASSING TWO MAJOR ENTITIES: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Intestinal inflammatory processes reduce the absorption of sodium, chloride and calcium, while they increase potassium secretion. In addition, mild to severe metabolic alkalosis may occur in IBD patients, mainly depending on the severity of the ...
متن کاملChapter 5: Electrolyte and Acid–Base Disorders in Malignancy
Renal complications in cancer patients include AKI, hypertension, orelectrolyte and acid–basedisorders. Of the latter, there are various types that share the ability to increase morbidity and mortality, delay treatment, and decrease quality of life. Understanding the etiology of electrolyte and acid–base abnormalities in cancer patients is critical to prompt recognition and appropriate treatmen...
متن کاملAntimicrobial-induced Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disturbances
Antimicrobials are one of the most widely prescribed classes of therapeutic agents. Although adverse effects of antimicrobials are generally minimal and reversible, serious sequelae can sometimes remain, such as unusual forms of renal failure, acid base disturbance and electrolyte abnormalities. Many antimicrobials, especially vancomycin or aminoglycosides, are associated with development of ac...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Postgraduate Medical Journal
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0032-5473
DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.69.814.664-a